October 17 marks the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. The ATD Fourth World, traditionally hosts the official event at the United Nations Headquarters, highlighting critical themes. This year, the spotlight was on “Decent Work and Social Protection: Putting dignity into practice for all.”
A significant challenge in tackling poverty lies in the plight of those engaged in the informal economy. These individuals, often living in extreme poverty, are often working unregistered where they lack the protection of labor regulations. Consequently, they endure exploitative work conditions and insufficient wages. Estimates from the International Labour Organization (ILO) reveal that over two billion people, almost two-thirds of the global working population, fall into this category. Regions like Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa exhibit particularly high levels of informality.
Undocumented migrants and the most marginalised confront analogous challenges, even in countries with robust labor laws. Their lack of official documentation renders them susceptible to exploitation by employers, subjecting them to meager pay and a lack of employment benefits.
Testimonies from various individuals have highlighted the stark realities of unacceptable working conditions, attributed to weak labor laws or lax governmental enforcement. The narratives of undocumented migrants have shed light on their experiences with abusive employers, underscoring the vulnerabilities they face.
Alarming statistics from the United Nations in 2020 revealed that more than half of the global population lacked access to any form of social protection. The provision of decent work and social protection is imperative, as it not only empowers individuals to realize their full potential but also encourages greater societal contribution. In contrast, the absence of adequate working conditions and social security exacerbates insecurity, particularly for those trapped in enduring poverty. It undermines their agency and ability to take control of their lives.
Photo: Cynthia Mathew cj and Janet Palafox ibvm at the event.
